This type of construction was popular in the UK in the 1950s to 1970s, built as a replacement for many older house types.  Typically these are over six storeys with a lift, built on a concrete frame infilled with brick and block, concrete panels or other materials.  They have concrete floors and flat roofs.  The windows would originally have been Crittal (metal) or timber, typically casement or canopy sash. Very little insulation is likely to have been included.  They may also have deck access and balconies.   If system built, there could be corrosion of reinforcement and cracking in the concrete. 
 
The wide variety of cladding types can make high-rise blocks look different to the one pictured.  However, the structure is likely to be the same and much of the information in Green Street will be relevant.

Improving environmental performance

Energy

You can save energy through an integrated package of heating, insulation and ventilation improvements. Consider also passive solar gain, renewable energy technologies, lights and white goods. For an example of an energy saving package for this type of house, see the model.

Water

You can improve the water efficiency of this house type by looking at the following: WCs, baths, showers, taps,water butts, appliances, water recycling, drainage, and water advice.

Materials

You can improve environmental performance when selecting sustainable materials for windows and doors, insulating your building,  improving your sound insulation, painting and replacing flooring, fitting new kitchens and other furniture, replacing rainwater goods, rewiring or repairing or constructing new internal or external walls.

Waste

brick and stone, timber, pvc and plastic, metal, roof tiles, glass, paint and garden waste.

Health and wellbeing

You can improve the health and well being for residents living in this house type by using natural materials, improving warmth and ventilation,  and adapting the house as household circumstances change.

Lifestyle

If you design and specify for environmental refurbishment using the advice above, you can help residents begin to live a more environmental lifestyle.  However, with a little bit of encouragement they could take action to do even more on energy, water, materials, and waste.

Case studies

click here - 1NTEGER refurbishment, Westminster, London.
click here - London Borough of Lambeth, Fairfax House